水土保持局雙語詞彙
中文,English
磨蝕,abrasion
豐度,abundance
災害防救基本計畫,Basic Plan of Disaster Prevention and Response
加速沖蝕,accelerated erosion
可接受風險,acceptable risk
農路,access road
活動斷層,active fault
航空照片,aerial photos
堆積作用,aggradation
沖積扇,alluvial fan
沖積(層),alluvium
交替水深,alternate depth
可靠性分析,analysis of reliability
內摩擦角,angle of internal friction
安息角,angle of repose
交角不整合,angular unconformity
前期降雨,antecedent rainfall
背斜,anticline
沙浪、逆沙丘,antidune
護坦、水墊,apron
水際生物,aquatic growth
不含水層,aquiclude
含水層,aquifer
絕水層,aquifuge
拱壩,arch dam
護甲床,armored bed
人工渠道,artificial channel
植物群叢,association
迴水,back water
砥墩,baffle
基準面,base level
基流分離,base-flow separation
基盤,basement
流域,basin
河床載,bed load
基岩,bed rock
平台階段,bench terrace
效益分析,benefit analysis
伯努利方程式,Bernonilli equation
生物多樣性,biodiversity
賓漢流體,Bingham fliud
生物需氧量,BOD
塊石,boulder
邊界層,boundary layer
辮狀河,braided stream
橋墩,bridge pier
寬壟階段,broad-based terraces
寬頂堰,broad-crested weir
樹枝壩,brush dam
緩衝帶,buffer strip
緩衝區,buffer zone
容重,bulk density
運河,canal
承受能力,capacity
集水區,catchment
集水井,catchment well
孔蝕,cavitation
膠結的,cemented
中央災害應變中心,Central Disaster Emergency Operation Center (CDEOC)
防砂壩,check dam
蔡斯公式,Chezy formula
陡槽、急灘,chute
圓比值,circularity ratio
粘土,clay
劈理,cleavage
礫石,cobble
蓄水係數,coefficient of storage
黏性沉滓,cohesive sediment
崩積物,colluvium
柱狀節理,columnar jointing
梳子壩,comb dam
社區,community
複式斷面,compound section
凹曲線水流,concave curvilinear flow
濃度分佈方程式,concentration-distribution equation
混凝土型框填石植生護岸,concrete frame stone infill and vegetated revetment
漿砌卵石護岸,concrete mortar rockery revetment
混凝土格框護岸,concrete rib revetment
預鑄混凝土版壩,concrete slab dam
拘限含水層,confined aquifer
礫岩,conglomerate
共軛水深,conjugate depth
連結度,connectivity
後果分析,consequence analysis
總蒸發量；耗水量,consumptive use
接觸載,contact load
容器苗穴植,container nursery-grown cave vegetation
污染物移除,contaminant removal
污染物之沉降與移除,contaminant sinks and removal
等高耕作,contour planting (farming)
束縮三角形堰,contracted triangular weir
束縮矩形堰,contracted-rectangular weir
收縮係數,contraction coefficient
輸水容量,conveyance
座標系統,coordinate system
廊道,corridor
廊道間隔之有效性,corridor gap effectiveness
廊道類型,corridor type
覆蓋,cover
覆蓋作物,cover crops
小溪,creek
潛移；蠕動,creep
危機,crisis
臨界水深,critical depth
臨界流,critical flow
臨界坡度,critical slope
過水路面,cross road surface drainage
地殼,crust
單面山,cuesta
暗渠、涵管,culvert
流速儀,current meter
截流,cut off
截水牆,cutoff wall
達西定律,Darcy’s law
達西-維斯巴哈糙率因子,Darcy-Weisbach roughness factor
壩址,dam site
資料接收中心,data acquisition center
土石流,debris flow
分解作用,decomposition
沖刷作用,degradation
自然度指標,degree of naturalness
三角洲,delta
樹枝狀水系,dendritic drainage
異重流,density current
dfd指數,density-frequency-dominance index
消力檻,dentated sill
淤積，沉積作用,deposition
窪蓄,depression storage
設計風險,design risk
特定水土保持區,Designated Soil and Water Conservation Area
設計暴雨,design storm
分散作用,detachment
滯洪池,detention pond
河道橫斷面之測設,determent of channel area
比降面積法測流量,determination of flow by slope-area method
逕流係數之決定,determination of runoff coefficient
成岩作用,diagenesis
斜波,diagonal wave
地殼變動,diastrophism
擴散作用,diffusion
數值高程模型,digital elevation model， DEM
數值表面模型,digital surface model， DSM
數值地形模型,digital terrain model， DTM
岩脈,dike
因次分析,dimensional analysis
無因次累積曲線,dimensionless mass curve
無因次單位歷線,dimensionless unit hydrograph
傾角,dip
直接危害,direct damage
直播,direct seeding
災害,disaster
災害保險,disaster insurance
坡地災害,disaster on slopeland
災害認知,disaster perception
災害潛勢,disaster potentials
災害防救,disaster prevention and response
災害防救法,Disaster Prevention and Response Act
防災組織,disaster prevention and response organization
防災演練,disaster prevention drill
耐災社區,disaster resilience community
防災社區,disaster resistant community
堰口測流量法,discharge measurement by weirs
病蟲害防治,disease prevention
崩解作用,disintegration
溶解作用,dissolution
分佈歷線,distributed hydrograph
干擾廊道,disturbance corridors
可耐干擾的物種,disturbance-tolerant species
截水溝,diversion ditch
優勢度,dominance
下游,downstream
曳引力係數,drag coefficient
拖曳力,drag force
排水溝,drainage ditch
洩降,drawdown
跌水,drops structure
乾砌塊石,dry masonry
沙壟、沙浪,dune
沙塵暴,dust storm
動力性相似,dynamic similarity
動力波,dynamic wave
動力粘滯性,dynamitic viscosity
土壩,earth dam
生態評價（估）,ecological assessment
生態關鍵區,ecologically criticial area ， eca
生態系發展,ecosystem development
生態過渡帶,ecotone
生態區,ecotope
生態型,ecotype
渦流,eddy
邊界效應,edge effect
遲滯效應,effect of hysteresis
有效粒徑,effective diameter
有效降雨,effective rainfall
有效壩頂寬,effective top width of dam
愛因斯坦河床載推估公式,Einstein’s bed-load equation
勢能頭,elevation head
延展性,elongation
細長比,elongation ratio
護岸,embankment
護岸,embankment
緊急事務,emergency
緊急應變小組,emergency action teams
疏散避難規劃,emergency evacuation planning
疏散避難路線,emergency evacuation route
疏散避難處所,emergency evacuation shelter
災害應變中心,emergency operation center
挺水植物,emergent plant
尾檻,end sill
內營力作用,endogenous process
能量係數,energy coefficient
山坡地保育利用條例施行細則,Enforcement Rules of Slopeland Conservation and Utilization Act
水土保持法施行細則,Enforcement Rules of Soil and Water Conservation Act
水土保持工程方法,engineering practices for soil and water conservation
包絡線,envelope curve
環境特色,environmental characteristics
環境資源廊道,environmental corridor
環境梯度,environmental gradient
環境敏感區,environmental sensitive area
環境應力,environmental stress
環境敏感路段,environmentally sensitive area ， ESA
杜伯義公式,equation of Du-Boys
等值粒徑,equivalent diameter
等價糙度,equivalent roughness
侵蝕,erosion
歐拉方程式,Euler’s equation
疏散路線,evacuation route
事件損失,event loss
事件模擬,event simulation
超剩體積量,excess volume rate
外營力作用,exogenous process
外來物種,exotic species
期望損失,expected loss
指數生長期,exponential phase
暴露,exposure
極端值分佈,extreme-value distribution
落石,fall rock
沉降速度,fall velocity
農路系統,farm road system
作業道,farm path
農塘,farm pond
籬樁壩,fence dam
施肥,fertilizer application
鬚根,fibrous roots
田間含水量,field capacity
現場資料,field data
過濾作用,filtering
指狀沖蝕,finger erosion
魚道,fishway
五圍砌,five-circle pitching
絮聚現象,flocculation
洪水沖蝕,flood erosion
洪水平原,flood plain
洪水演算,flood routing
洪氾區,flood zone
洪泛區,flood zone
植物種類地理學,floristics
流量累積曲線,flow mass curve
分流裝置,flow splitter
流量延時曲線,flow-duration curve
葉狀的,foliated
步道,footpath
強迫渦流,forced-vortex
形狀阻力,form resistant
破碎性,fragmentation
破碎性及形式,fragmentation and pattern
自由跌流,free drop
跌水,free fall
自由水流,free outflow
自由渦流,free-vortex
頻率,frequency
水文設計頻率水準,frequency level of hydrologic design
福祿數,Froude number
地理資訊系統,geographic information systems， GIS
地質事件,geologic event
地質災害,geologic hazard
地質作用,geologic process
幾何修正,geometric correction
幾何型態相似,geometric similarity
地聲檢知器,geophone
緩變速流,gradually varied flow
圖解法,graphical method
草帶法,grass barriers
山邊溝植草,grass planting in hillside ditches
草溝,grassed waterways
卵石,gravel
重力壩,gravity dam
重力流,gravity flow
綠帶,green belt
綠肥,green manure
溫室效應,greenhouse effect
綠廊,greenway
網格大小,grid size
格子壩,grid-type dam
固床工,ground sill
地層下陷,ground subsidence
地下水流出,ground-water discharge
地下水流動,ground-water flowing
地下水文學,ground-water hydrology
地下逕流,ground-water runoff
沖蝕溝,gully
蝕溝控制,gully control
溝狀沖蝕,gully erosion
蝕溝處理,gully treatment
棲地散佈,habitat interspersion
棲地改變,habitat modification
棲地價值,habitat value
危害分析,hazard analysis
危害,hazard
危害確認,hazard identification
災害地圖,hazard map
危險度,hazardous degree
災害性土壤,hazardous soil
水頭損失,head lose
向源侵蝕,headward erosion
草本植物,herbaceous plants
山邊溝,hillside ditch
橫向排水孔,horizontal boring hole
流域形狀係數,Horton’s form factor
水化作用,hydration
水力傳導度,hydraulic conductivity
水力深度,hydraulic depth
水力幾何,hydraulic geometry
水躍,hydraulic jump
水力半徑,hydraulic radius
水力演算,hydraulic routing
水力動力學,hydrodynamics
水文模式,hydrologic model
水文歷程,hydrologic process
水文模擬,hydrologic simulation
水文系統,hydrologic system
水文學,hydrology
水文循環,hydrology cycle
水相圖,hydrophase diagram
靜水壓力分布,hydrostatic pressure distribution
遲滯現象,hysteresis
澱積層,illuvial horizon
影像,image
未成熟土壤層,immature soil
打擊力,impact force
重要值指數,importance value index ， IVI
風險指標,index value of risk
間接危害,indirect damage
慣性力,inertia force
入滲 (比/率/係數/指數),infiltration(ratio/rate/index/coefficient)
入流歷線,inflow hydrograph
始點水深,initial depth
瞬時單位歷線,instantaneous unit hydrograph
截留,interception
判釋,interpretation
外來植物,introduced plant
灌溉,irrigation
非旋性流,irrotational flow
島弧,island arc
等壓線,isobars
等雨量線法,isohyetal method
節理,joint
運動波,kinematic wave
運動性相似,kinematics similarity
運動粘滯性,kinematics viscosity
降雨動能,kinetic energy of rainfall
層流,laminar flow
土地利用,land utilization
景觀動態,landscape dynamics
景觀生態學,landscape ecology
景觀嵌合體,landscape mosaic
景觀結構,landscape structure
崩塌,landslide
崩塌潛感圖,landslide susceptibility map
側流量,lateral flow
側滑,lateral spread
草皮鋪植,lawn vegetation
淋洗層,leached horizon
葉面積指數(LAI),leaf area index
堤防,leeve
上舉力,lift force
線狀廊道,line corridor
園內道,link roads
土壤液化,Liquefaction of soil
對數常態分佈,logarithmic normal distribution
災損評估,loss assessment
L型側溝,L-shaped roadside ditch
曼寧公式,Manning’s formula
沼澤,marsh
砌石工法,masonry work
砌石壩,masonry dam
累積曲線,mass curve
塊體運動,mass movement
成熟土壤,mature soil
最大物種雜異度、生物多樣性,maximum diversity
最大降雨深度-面積延時曲線,maximum rainfall depth-area-duration curve；DAD curve
平均粒徑,mean diameter
河流泥砂之測驗分析,measurement and analysis of sediment loads
中值粒徑,median diameter
中值高程,median elevation
平均坡度,median slope
混同岩,melange
變動族群,metapopulation
動態穩定性,metastability
微棲地,microhabitats
最低限生命區域概念,minimum viable area ， MVA
礦區、土石採取區,mining terrain
減災,mitigation
防災策略,mitigation strategies
活動邊界渠道,mobile boundary channel
動量係數,momentum coefficient
觀測站,monitoring station
嵌合體,mosaic
山地農牧局,Mountain Agricultural Resources Development Bureau
泥岩,mudstone
敷蓋,mulching
多棲地物種,multihabitat species
多行的樹籬廊道,multiple-row strips
中央災害防救會報,National Disaster Prevention and Response Council
本地植物,native plant
天然渠道,natural channels
天然災害,natural hazard
自然河溪流相,natural streamflow pattern
運渠,navigation channel
近紅外光區,near infrared
水域邊界,near shore
負湧浪,negative surge
鋼索壩,net dam
富麗農村,new rural village
牛頓雷普森法,Newton-Raphson method
非平衡方程式,nonequilibrium equation
不定型渠道,nonprismatic channel
正常沖蝕,normal erosion
正常落差慮定曲線,normal-fall rating curve
傾角水躍,oblique jump
水位觀測,observation of stage
明渠,open channel
開口式壩,open-type dam
災害防救業務計畫,Operation Plan of Disaster Prevention and Response
有機層,organic horizion
振擺水躍,oscillating jump
振動波,oscillatory waves
出流歷線,outflow hydrograph
超抽,overdraft
漫地流,overland flow
套疊,overlay
巴歇爾量水槽,Parshall flume
母質層,parent material horizon
徑線,path line
滲漏,percolation
最大生長速率期,phase of maximum growth rate
光週期現象,photoperiodism
光合加磷作用,photophosphorylation
物理風化,physical weathering
光分解作用,phytolysis of water
橋墩,pier
管壓含水層,piezometric aquifer
先驅植物,pioneer plants
管流,pipe flow
災害防救計畫,plan of disaster management
木格壩,plank dam
植生演替,plant succession
台壁植草,planting grass on risers
平台,platform
污染,pollution
潭,pool
孔隙介質,porous medium
正湧浪,positive surge
勢能蒸發量,potential evapotranspiration
土石流潛勢溪流,potential debris flow torrent
潛在損失,potential loss
可降水量,precipitable water
降水損失,precipitation loss
整備,preparedness
受壓含水層,pressure aquifer
壓力流,pressure flow
氣壓梯度,pressure gradient
壓力頭,pressure head
壓力式水位計,pressure sensor
初生演替,primary succession
定型渠道,prismatic channel
機率分析,probability analysis
發生機率,probability of occurrence
可能最大降水,probable maximum precipitation
可能最大暴雨,probable maximum storm
淵、滯水,profound
投影,projection
防救災宣導,propaganda of disaster prevention and response
保護帶,protected zone
溪床保護工,protection works for streambed
抽水設施,pumping facilities
電波流速儀,radio water current meter
幅射修正,radiometric correction
雨滴,raindrops
雨量計,rain gauge
降雨,rainfall
降雨深度,rainfall depth
降雨延時,rainfall duration
降雨沖蝕指數,rainfall erosion index
降雨頻率,rainfall frequency
降雨強度,rainfall intensity
人工降雨器,rainfall simulator
急變速流,rapidly varied flow
網格式資料,raster data
率定曲線,rating curve
合理公式,rational formula
退水常數,recession constant
復原重建,recovery
矩形渠道,rectangular channel
重現期距,recurrence interval
還原階段,reductive phase
反射,reflection
再生階段,regenerative phase
區域分析,regional analysis
地區災害防救計畫,Regional Plan of Disaster Prevention and Response
迴歸與相關分析,regression and correlation analysis
流量-面積迴歸公式,regression formula of discharge-area
整流工程,regulation works on torrent
相對生長速率,relative growth rate ， RGR
殘留廊道,remnant corridor
遙感探測,remote sensing
水庫壽命,reservoir project life
水庫演算,reservoir routing
殘留土,residual soil
復原力,resilience
解析度,resolution
應變,response
擋土牆,return period
植生復育,revegetation
護岸,revetment
雷諾數,Reynolds number
根莖,rhizome
物種豐度,richness
急瀨,riffles
剛性或固定邊界渠道,rigid boundary channel
小溝,rill
紋溝沖蝕,rill erosion
園內道,ringed road
拋石護岸,ripap revetment
河岸森林緩衝帶,riparian forest buffer strip
沙紋,ripple
風險,risk
風險承擔,risk acceptance， risk taking
風險分析,risk analysis
風險評估,risk assessment
風險規避,risk avoidance， risk aversion
風險溝通,risk communication
風險評量,risk evaluation
風險確認,risk identification
風險管理,risk management
風險地圖,risk map
風險認知,risk perception
風險策略,risk policy
風險降低,risk reduction， risk mitigation
風險轉移,risk transfer， risk shifting
風險處理,risk treatment
河川,river
河川嵌合體,river mosaic
整流工程,river regulation
道路生態學,road ecology
路面排水,road surface drainage
簡易石階,rock-and-earth
砌石護岸,rockery revetment
堆石壩,rock fill dam
三面石階,rock-on-rock
蛇籠護岸,roll gabion revetment
根系吸收,root absorption
根面積比,root area ratio ， RAR
根系補強,root reinforcement
根力,root strength
根域,root zone
旋性流,rotational flow
糙率,roughness
逕流,runoff
逕流係數,runoff coefficient
逕流歷程,runoff process
農村,rural village
防砂壩,sabo dam
安全出水量,safe yield
跳躍載,saltation load
聖迪馬斯量水槽,San Dimas flume
砂,sand
定砂,sand fixation
砂波,sand wave
衛星影像,satellite images
境況模擬,scenario simulation
斷面狹縮,section contraction
斷面擴大,section expansion
沉滓,sediment
河川含砂濃度,sediment concentration
防砂工程,sediment control
泥砂遞移率,sediment delivery ratio
含砂量測定,sediment measurement
泥沙取樣器,sediment sampler
泥沙生產量,sediment yield
播種率,seeding
半重力式壩,semi-gravity dam
感應器,sensor
持續水深,sequent depth
連續壩,sequential dam
沉砂池,settling basin
較耐陰的植物,shade-tolerant plants
銳緣堰,sharp edged weir
銳緣量水堰,sharp-crested weir
剪應力,shear stress
薄層侵蝕,sheet erosion
薄層水流,sheet flow
避難處所,shelter
s歷線,S-hydrograph
斜檻,sill
蜿曲度,sinuosity
境況模擬,situation simulation
粒徑分佈,size distribution
閘門,slice gate
滑動,slide
切口壩、梳子壩,slit dam
山坡地,slopeland
坡地保育,slopeland conservation
山坡地保育利用條例,Slopeland Conservation and Utilization Act
坡地綠美化,slopeland vegetation
邊坡穩定,slope stabilization
淤泥,sluge
砥墩,sluice blocks
下開式閘門,sluice gate
水土保持法,Soil and Water Conservation Act
林地水土保持,soil and water conservation for forest
水土保持戶外教室,soil and water conservation outdoor classroom
水土保持計畫,Soil and Water Conservation Plan
水土保持方法,soil and water conservation practices
土壤袋植生,soil bag vegetation
土壤沖蝕,soil erosion
土壤化育層,soil horizon
土壤層次,soil layer
土壤流失量估算,soil loss estimation
土壤物質,soil material
土壤基質,soil matrix
土壤粒徑分布,soil particle-size distribution
土壤有機物質,soil organic
土壤剖面發育,soil profile development
土壤質地,soil texture
分選,sorting
變積流或空間變量流,spatially-varied flow
種豐富度,spcies richness ， R
種歧異度指數,species diversity index
比力,specific force
比貯率；比保水量,specific retention
比流率；比出水量,specific yield
光譜增揚,spectral emhancement
光譜影像系統,spectral imaging system
溢洪道,spillway
飛濺沖蝕,splash erosion
噴植,spray seeding
丁壩,spur dike
蜂巢圍束網格堆疊護岸,stacked cellurar confinement (geo-cell) revetment
木樁捲包護岸,stake and infill roll revetment
潛在利害關係人,stakeholder
駐波水槽,standing wave flume
雨量資料之統計分析,statistical analysis of precipitation data
恆定流,steady flow
穩定水躍,steady jump
樹幹流,stem flow
腳踏石,steping-stone (step stone)
靜水池,stilling basin
史托克定律,Stoke’s law
石牆法,stone walls
蓄儲體積量,storage volume
暴雨模式,storm model
煙線,streak line
溪流,stream
渠道型態,stream channel morphology
流線,stream line
河溪級序,stream order
流線管,stream tube
河川槽渠侵蝕,stream-channel erosion
走向,strike
帶狀廊道,strip corridor
強烈水躍,strong jump
結構相似性與植物相似性,structural versus floristic similarity
亞臨界流,subcritical flow
隱沒作用,subduction
潛壩,submerged dam
浸沒水流,submerged or drowned outflow
下陷,subsidence
地表下逕流,subsurface runoff
突降,sudden drop
超臨界流,supercritical flow
超音波水位計,supersonic water level sensor
滾動,surface creeping
表面阻力,surface resistant
地表逕流,surface runoff
表面波,surface wave
湧浪,surge (wave)
潛勢區域,susceptible area
懸浮載,suspended load
飛揚、懸浮,suspension
永續發展,sustainable development
沼澤林,swamp
合成單位歷線,synthetic unit hydrograph
尾水,tailwater
水桶模式,tank model
水土保持技術規範,Technical Regulations for Soil and Water Conservation
岩石質地,texture of rock
最佳水力斷面,the best hydraulic section
水流深度,the depth of flow
安定水力斷面,the stable hydraulic section
泰斯方程式,Theis equation
模型相似理論,theory model similarity
流速分佈理論,theory of velocity-distribution
徐昇多邊形法,Thiesson polygons method
木料壩,timber dam
集流時間,time of concentration
平衡時間,time of equilibrium
時間-面積曲線,time-area curves
時間-洩降曲線,time-drawdown curve
頂寬,top width
位相；地誌學,topology
傾翻,topple
野溪,torrent
總水頭,total energy head
總水頭能量線,total head line
曳引力,tractive force
防救災訓練,training of disaster prevention and response
順導牆,training wall
轉型斷層,transform fault
過渡水深,transitional depth
漸變流,transitional flow
搬運作用,transportation
囚砂效率,trap efficiency
梯形渠道,trapezoidal channel
攔污柵,trash rack
不規則三角網,triangulated irregular network
紊流擴散方程式,turbulent diffusion equation
紊流,turbulent flow
二相流,two-phase flow
颱風,typhoon
不可接受風險,unacceptable risk
不確定性,uncertainty
地下排水工程,underground water drainage works
暗渠,underdrain
波狀水躍,undulant jump
均勻分布,uniform distribution
等速流,uniform flow
單位歷線,unit hydrograph
單位河川功率,unit stream power
通用土壤流失公式,Universal Soil Loss Equation
國際橫麥卡托,universal transerve mercator
非恆定流,unsteady flow
非監督式分類,unsupervised classification
上游,upstream
蒸發,vaporization or evaporation
向量式資料,vector data
緩衝綠帶,vegetation buffer strip
植生過濾帶,vegetated filter strip
植生帶鋪植,vegetation belt placement
植生廊道,vegetation corridors
水土保持植生方法,vegetative practices for soil and water conservation
植物結構,vegetation structure
植生演替,vegetation succession
流速,velocity
流速分布,velocity distribution
速度頭,velocity head
節點,vertex
粘滯性,viscosity
粘滯力,viscous force
視覺化處理,visualization
易致災性,vulnerability
沖洗載,wash load
荒廢地,wastelands
通水斷面積,water area
輸配水設施,water conveyance facilities
分段截流,water diversion
水位,water level
失水,water loss
水路,water routing
水源設施,water source facilities
排水口,water spout
蓄水設施,water storage facility (tank)
水面剖面線,water surface profile
輸配水設施,water transportation pipe
抽水設施,water withdraw facility
集水區,watershed
治山防災,watershed management and erosion control
集水區演算,watershed routing
編柵護岸,wattle revetment
編柵,wattling
水波,wave
弱水躍,weak jump
風化,weathering
濕地生態學,wetland ecology
濕地生態系,wetland ecosystems
濕地類型,wetlands typology
濕周,wetted perimeter
凋萎點,wilting point
防風林,windbreaks
翼牆,wing wall
箱籠壩,wire box dam
鉛絲網壩,wire mesh dam
蛇籠壩,wire sausage dam
鋼索檢知器,wire sensor
木格籠壩,wood grid dam
木排樁護岸,wooden pile revetment
林帶,woodland corridors
作業道,working road
一年生植物,annual plants， therophyte
丁壩,spur dike
植生廊道,vegetation corridors
二次災害,secondary disaster
人工繁殖,artificial reproduction
人造雨,artificial rainfall
入滲係數,infiltration coefficient
入滲指數,infiltration index
入滲計,infiltrometer
入滲容量,infiltration capacity
入滲容量曲線,infiltration capacity curve
入滲率,infiltration rate
三明治式擋土牆,sandwich type retaining wall
三軸透水試驗,triaxial permeability test
土石流,debris flow
土石流災害防救業務計畫,debris flow disaster prevention and response operation plan
土石流災害預報與警報,forecasting and warning of debris flow disasters
土石流防災教育訓練,debris flow disaster prevention education and training
土石流防災疏散避難規劃,debris flow disaster prevention and evacuation program
土石流防災疏散避難演練,debris flow evacuation drills
土石流潛勢溪流,potential debris flow torrent
土石流警戒區發布機制,releasing debris flow disaster alert information
土石流警戒基準值,rainfall threshold value for debris flow warning
土石流觀測站,debris flow observation station
土地使用規劃,land use planning
土地使用管理,land use management
土粒密度,soil particle density
土袋防砂壩,soil bag check dam
土壤,soil
土壤力學,soil mechanics
土壤三相,three phases of soil
土壤之潛在種子,buried seed in soil
土壤分類,soil classification
土壤化育層,soil horizon， soil genetic horizon
土壤化學,soil chemistry
土壤反應,soil reaction
土壤孔隙比,soil void ratio
土壤孔隙率,soil porosity
土壤毛細勢能,capillary potential
土壤水,soil water， soil moisture
土壤水分特性曲線,soil moisture characteristic curve
土壤可容許流失量,soil loss tolerance
土壤可蝕性因子,soil erodibility factor
土壤生產力,soil productivity
土壤生態學,soil ecology
土壤有效水份,available soil moisture
土壤改良劑,soil amendment
土壤沖蝕,soil erosion
土壤物理學,soil physics
土壤的化學性,chemical properties of soil
土壤的物理性,physical properties of soil
土壤空氣,soil air
土壤肥力,soil fertility
土壤表面結殼,crust of soil surface
土壤流失,soil loss
土壤相對密度,relative density of soil
土壤風化作用,soil weathering
土壤剖面發育,soil profile development
土壤圈,pedosphere
土壤基質,soil matrix
土壤密度,soil density
土壤液化,liquefaction
土壤液性限度,liquid limit of soil
土壤深度,soil depth
土壤粒徑分佈,soil particle-size distribution
土壤袋,soil bag
土壤硬度,soil hardness
土壤硬度計,soil hardness tester
土壤結持度,soil consistency
土壤塑性限度,plastic limit of soil
土壤微生物學,soil microbiology
土壤溶液,soil solution
土壤飽和含水量,saturated water content of soil
土壤飽和度,degree of saturation
土壤圖,soil map
土壤管理,soil management
土壤酸度 / pH 值,soil acidity
土壤層次,soil layer
土壤調查,soil survey
土壤質地,soil texture
土壤機械分析,soil mechanical analysis
大陸島,continental islands
山坡地,slopeland
山坡地保育利用條例,Slopeland Conservation and Utilization Act
山坡地保育利用條例施行 細則,Enforcement Rules of Slopeland Conservation and Utilization Act
山坡地保育區,slopeland conservation area
山邊溝,hillside ditch
不定根,adventitious root
不稔性,sterility
不織布植生帶,non-woven vegetation belt
中央災害防救會報,Central Disaster Prevention and Response Council
中央災害應變中心,Central Disaster Emergency Operation Center
中性演替,mesarch succession
中間流,interflow
中層噴植法,medium layer hydroseeding
互利共生性,mutualism
互相抑制競爭,mutual inhibition competition
分株,division
切枝壓條,brush layer
化學需氧量,chemical oxygen demand
天水 / 大氣水,meteoric water
太陽光譜,solar spectrum
支柱根,stilt root， prop root
木本植物,arboreous plants
比水容量,specific water capacity
比流量,specific discharge
毛細管水,capillary water
水力傳導度,hydraulic conductivity
水土保持,soil and water conservation
水土保持工程方法,engineering practices for soil and water conservation
水土保持之處理與維護,treatment and maintenance of soil and water conservation
水土保持方法,soil and water conservation practices
水土保持技術規範,Technical Regulations for Soil and Water Conservation
水土保持法,Soil and Water Conservation Act
水土保持法施行細則,Enforcement Rules of Soil and Water Conservation Act
水土保持計畫,soil and water conservation plan
水土保持植生方法,vegetative practices for soil and water conservation
水土保持農藝方法,agronomic practices for soil and water conservation
水文循環,hydrologic cycle
水文學,hydrology
水文歷線圖,hydrographs
水生植物,hydrophyte， aquatic plant
水位觀測井,observation well
水岸保護帶,riverside protective strip
水庫保護帶,reservoir protective strip
水庫集水區,reservoir watershed
水庫蓄水範圍,reservoir storage range
水源涵養,water conservation
水蝕,water erosion
水質,water quality
水壓計,piezometer
主根 / 一次根,primary root
主動式感應器,active sensor
出生率,natality
出現率,presence
加速沖蝕,accelerated erosion
半地中植物,hemicryptophytes
半重力式擋土牆,semi-gravity type retaining wall
台壁植草,planting grass on risers
外來種,exotic species
市郊景觀,suburban landscapes
平台梯段,bench terrace
平均形狀指數,mean shape index
平均塊區大小,mean patch size
平面破壞,planar failure
打樁編柵,staking and wattling
正常沖蝕,normal erosion
母質層,parent material horizon
永久凋萎點,permanent wilting point
生物歧異度,biodiversity
生物物理脆弱性,biophysical vulnerability
生物相,biomes
生物圈,biosphere
生物量,biomass
生物需氧量,biological oxygen demand
生物學,biology
生物整合指數,index of biological integrity
生長型,growth form
生長素,auxin
生活型,life form
生活型譜,life-form spectrum
生理生態學,physio-ecology
生產力,productivity
生產者,producers
生產量,production
生態序列,ecocline
生態系,ecosystem， ecological system
生態型,ecotype
生態恢復,ecological restoration
生態指標,ecological indicators
生態效率,ecological efficiency
生態被覆工法,bioengineering
生態過渡帶,ecotone
生態演替,ecological succession
生態綠化,ecological greening
生態學,ecology
生態優勢度,ecological dominance
生態職位,ecological niche
田間容水量,field capacity
石牆法,stone walls
穴植管,hole tube
夯實作用,compaction
伏生藤類,prostrate vine
光合作用,photosynthesis
光期作用,photoperiodism
光補償點,light compensation point
先驅植物,pioneer plants
全球性氣候變遷,global climate change
共生植物,symbiont
共優勢種,co-dominant
危害,hazard
危害分析,hazard analysis
向源侵蝕,headward erosion
合理化公式,rational formula
地下水,groundwater
地下水人工補注,artificial recharge of groundwater
地下水位,groundwater table
地下水流,groundwater flow
地下水循環,groundwater cycle
地下排水工程,underground water drainage works
地下截水牆,underground cutoff wall
地中植物,cryptophyte
地表伸縮計 / 地滑計,surface extensometer
地表排水工程,surface water drainage works
地表植物,chamaephyte
地表貯留,surface retention
地表滯流,surface detention
地區災害防救計畫,Local Disaster Prevention and Response Plan
地理資訊系統,geographic information systems
地被植物,ground cover plants
地滑,complex landslide
地際直徑,basal diameter
地層下陷,ground subsidence
地層滑動,sliding
地質作用,geologic process
地質災害,geologic hazard
地質事件,geologic event
地聲檢知器,geophone
多年生植物,perennial plant
成木植栽,planting of adult tree
成本效益分析,cost-benefit analysis
成熟土壤,mature soil
有效水分,available water
有效雨量,effective rainfall
有效養分,available nutrient
有機肥料,organic fertilizer
次生林,secondary growth forest
次地表逕流,subsurface flow
次級消費者,macroconsumers
次階代謝物質,secondary metabolic substances
汙染,pollution
自由地下水,unconfined groundwater
自然沖蝕,natural erosion
自然景觀,natural landscape
交角不整合,angular unconformity
自發演替,autogenic succession
自營種,autotrophic species
行政院災害防救委員會,National Disasters Prevention and Protection Committee
行動式土石流觀測站,mobile debris flow monitoring station
住宅重建,housing reconstruction
作物係數,crop coefficient
作業道,working road
低地草原,lowland grassland
判釋,interpretation
利害關係人,stakeholder
吸著水,hygroscopic water
坑溝,gully
坑溝沖蝕,gully erosion
均勻度指數,evenness index
形狀指數,shape index
形相,physiognomy
抗災盲點,vulnerabilities to disasters
扶（倚）壁式擋土牆,buttress (counterfort) type retaining wall
旱生植物,xerophyte
沙地海岸植生群落,sandy coastal vegetation
沉砂池,stilling pond， sedimentation pond， settling basin
災害,disaster
災害回復力,disaster resilience
災害防救,disaster prevention and response
災害防救主管機關,Disaster Prevention and Response Duty Ministry
災害防救法,Disaster Prevention and Protection Act， Disaster Prevention and Response Act
災害防救基本計畫,Disaster Prevention and Response Basic Plan
災害防救演練,disaster prevention and rescue maneuver， disaster prevention and response drills
災害承受力分析,capability assessment
災害保險,disaster insurance
災害發生週期,recurrence cycle of disasters
災害資訊,disaster information
災害預防,disaster prevention
災害管理,disaster management
災害潛勢,disaster potentials
災害潛勢地區,hazardous area
災害複雜性,disaster complexity
災區,impact area
災損評估,disaster assessment
育林學,silviculture
走向(岩層),strike
走莖,stolon
走莖繁殖,reproduction by stolon
防火林帶,fire-protection greenbelt
防火綠帶,green belt for fire prevention
防汛期 / 汛期,flood control season
防災地圖,disaster prevention map
防災社區,community-based disaster management
防災組織,disaster prevention and response organization
防災策略,mitigation strategies
防災綠帶,green belt for disaster prevention，green belt for disaster mitigation
防砂工程,sediment measures
防砂壩,sabo dam， check dam
防風林,windbreak
防風植物,wind protection plants
防風綠帶,green belt for wind protection
防潮林,protection forest against storm tide and salty wind
依賴性從屬種植物,dependent subordinate plants
使用分區,zoning
呼吸根,respiratory root
周邊植生,contiguous vegetation
固床工,ground sill
固定框,frame work
固氮作用,nitrogen fixation
坡地災害,slopeland disaster
坡地防風,windbreak for slopeland
坡地保育,slopeland conservation
坡面綠化工,slopland greening work
坡面穩定工程,construction for slope stabilization
坡趾排水,toe drain
季風雨林,monson rain forest
定砂灌溉,irrigation for sand stabilization
岩心採樣率,core recovery
岩石品質指標,rock quality designation
岩面噴植法,hydroseeding on rocky slope
承受度,capacity
拋石,riprap
抽水試驗,pumping test
易致災性,vulnerability
易淹水地區水患治理計畫,Flood-prone Area Management Plan
果園山邊溝,hillside ditch within orchard
枝下高,living clear length， height to the first main branch
枝梢埋置工,shoot buring works
枝條束埋置工,fascine bunch buring work
枝條覆毯工,brush mattresses fascine covering works
林分構造,stand structure
林地水土保持,soil and water conservation for forest
林澤,swamp
板樁式擋土牆,sheet-pile type retaining wall
歧異度指數,diversity index
泥砂生產量,sediment yield
泥流型土石流,mud flow
泥炭土,peat， peat soil
泥炭苔,peat moss
河岸緩衝帶,riparian buffer strip
河流廊道,stream corridors
河海交會處 / 河口,estuary
沿線調查法,line survey
治山防災工程,erosion and sediment control engineering
物理風化,physical weathering
直接危害,direct damage
直接逕流,direct runoff
直線橫截樣區,line transect plot
社區參與,community participation
空載光達,light detection and ranging
肥束網帶,manure-involved sheet
肥效,fertilizer efficiency
肥料木草,soil improving trees and grasses
初級生產力,primary productivity
初級消費者,microconsumers
表土,surface soil
長方形或帶狀橫截樣區,rectangular or line transect plots
長效性肥料,long-term effective fertilizer
阿太堡界限,Atterberg limits
附生植物,epiphyte
雨量計,rain gauge
雨滴,raindrops
雨滴終端速度,terminal velocity of raindrop
雨濺,rain splash， raindrop splash
保水性,water retentivity
保水劑,water retention agent
保全對象,protected objects
保育區,conservation area， conservation zone
保護帶,protective zone， protective belt
前期降雨,antecedent rainfall
匍匐莖,rhyzome
匍匐藤類,creeping vine
厚層噴植法,thick layer hydroseeding
客土,carring soil
客土植生,carring soil (works) for revegetation
恆存度,constancy
挖方工程,excavation works
指狀沖蝕,rill erosion
拱壩,arch dam
既存植物,existing vegetation
枯枝落葉層,litter
柏油乳劑,emulsified asphalt
柳枝工,willow-wicked revetment， wicker works
洪泛平原/洪泛地區,floodplain
洪峰流量,peak flow
流束密度,flux density
洗出作用,eluviation
活動斷層,active fault
砂礫灘海岸植生群落,rock-sandy coastal vegetation
砌石工,stone masonry
穿越線調查法,line transect survey
紅樹林,mangrove
耐火性植物,fire resistance plants
耐性定律,Shelford’s law of tolerance
耐陰性植物,shade tolerant plant， sciophytes
耐煙性植物,smoke resistance plant
耐鹽性植物,salinity tolerance plants
背斜層 / 向斜層,anticline / syncline
苗木穴植,hole planting
負載能力,carrying capacity
重力水,gravity water
重力式防砂壩,gravity dam
重力式擋土牆,gravity type retaining wall
重要值指數,important value index
降雨沖蝕指數,rainfall erosivity index
降雨延時,rainfall duration
降雨動能,kinetic energy of rainfall
降雨強度,rainfall intensity
降雨量,rainfall amount
降雨頻率,rainfall frequency
風化層 / 風化帶,weathered stratum / weathered zone
風蝕,wind erosion
風險,risk
風險地圖 / 災害地圖,risk map / hazard map
風險指標,index value of risk
風險控制,risk control
風險接受,risk acceptance
風險處理,risk treatment
風險規避,risk avoidance， risk aversion
風險評估,risk assessment
風險管理,risk management
風險轉移,risk transfer， risk shifting
飛濺沖蝕,splash erosion
食物網,food web
食物鏈,food chain
食物鏈濃化現象 生物體擴增作用,food chain concentration biological magnification
個體生態學,autecology
凋萎點,wilting point
原生災害,primary disaster
原生植物,native plants
原生種 / 本地種,native species / indigenous species
夏綠林,summer-green forest
座標系統,coordinate system
捕食性,predation
挺空植物或地上植物,phanerophyte
根系指數,root system index
根系強度,root strength
根系補強,root reinforcement
根系類型,root system type
根域,root distribution range
根球,root ball
梳子式防砂壩,comb-type dam
栽植,planting
格子式防砂壩,grid-type dam
格籠擋土牆,crib retaining wall
海岸防風林,coastal windbreaks
海岸林,coastal forests
海洋島,oceanic islands
特定水土保持區,designated soil and water conservation area
紋溝沖蝕,rill erosion
胸高直徑,diameter at breast height
能量,energy
能量使用效率,energy efficiency
航空噴植,aerial hydroseeding
草本植物,herbaceous plants
草皮,sod
草皮草種,turf grasses
草皮植生毯,grass mat
草皮鋪植,turf pavement
草地,lawn
草地管理,grassland management
草食者,herbivores
草原,grassland
草帶法,grass barriers
草莖鋪植,grass stem pavement
草溝,grassed waterways
草澤,marsh
迴水率,water return
追肥,additional manure， after manuring
追播,reseeding
針葉樹林,coniferous forest
除臭作用,deodoration
高山草原,alpine grassland
高山植群帶,alpine vegetation
乾式噴植工法,dry type hydroseeding
乾旱度,aridity
乾性演替,xerarch succession
側滑,lateral spread
國家災害防救科技中心,National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction
國際橫麥卡托,universal transerve mercator
堆肥,compost
基因庫,gene pool
基岩,base rock
基流,base flow
基準面,base level
基盤,basement
基質,matrix
密度,density
密植,close planting
崩移,slump， slumping
崩塌,landslide
常態化差異植生指標,normalized difference vegetation index
常綠樹,evergreen trees
常綠闊葉林,evergreen broad-leaved forests
帶狀廊道,strip corridors
排水廊道,drainage tunnel
排水溝,drainage ditch
族群生長曲線,population growth curve
族群生長型,growth form of population
族群生長率,population growth rate
族群生態學,population ecology
梢工沉床,fascines mattresses
液肥 / 液體肥料,liquid fertilizer， fluid fertilizer
淺根性樹種,shallow rooted tree
淋洗層,leached horizon， eluvia horizon
淋溶作用,leaching
混交林 / 混淆林,mixed forest， mixed stand
混植,mixed planting， companion planting
涵管,culvert
深根性樹種,deep rooted tree
異形消波塊,precast concrete armor unit
異發演替,allogenic succession
異營種,heterotrophic species
疏伐,selection cutting
疏林,savanna
疏散避難路線,evacuation route
移民定律,Founder’s principle
粗樹枝或枝條,fascine
細胞分裂激素,cytokinins
組織風險圖像,risk profile
通用土壤流失公式,universal soil loss equation
通氣性,air permeability
速生樹種,quick growing trees
速效性肥料,quick acting fertilizer
逕流,runoff
逕流分離,separation of runoff
逕流成分,components of runoff
逕流係數,runoff coefficient
逕流率,runoff rate
逕流循環,runoff cycle
逕流歷線,runoff hydrograph
造林,afforestation
透水量係數,coefficient of transmissibility
都市林,municipal forest
野溪,torrent
雪崩,avalanche
魚道,fish way
粘滯度,viscosity
最大生長速率,maximum growth rate
最大容水量,maximum water capacity
最小樣區面積,minimum plot area
最低限定律,Leibig’s law of the minimum
喜水植物,phreatophyte
單面山,cuesta
單質肥料,straight fertilizer
喬木,trees
堤防,levee
堤防或護岸之基腳保護工,protection works for the toe of levee or bank revetment
寒原,tundra
廊道,corridor
復原重建,recovery
復舊,reclamation
插草定砂,sand stabilization by grass cutting
插條,shoot cutting
插條苗,cultivated cutting
揮發作用,volatilization
景觀,landscape
景觀尺度,landscape scale
景觀生態學,landscape ecology
景觀格局,landscape pattern
景觀結構,landscape structure
森林限界,forest limit
森林學,forestry
棲地,habitat
棲地特徵指數,index of habitat character
棲息島嶼,habitat islands
植生,vegetation
植生工程,vegetation engineering
植生介質,vegetation medium
植生生態學,vegetation ecology
植生格網,vegetated geogrid
植生基材,vegetation
植生帶,vegetation sheet
植生毯,vegetation mat
植生結構,vegetation structure
植生群落,plant association
植生過濾帶,vegetated filter strips
植生圖,vegetation map
植生演替,plant succession
植生綠化,revegetation
植生盤,vegetation block
植生調查,vegetation survey
植生覆蓋,covering work by plants waterials
植生護坡,slopeland protection by vegetation
植穴,planting hole
植物分類學,plant taxonomy
植物生長曲線,plant growth curve
植物社會,plant community
植物相,plant stand， flora
植物相剋作用,allelopathy of plants
植物族群,plant population
植物荷爾蒙,plant hormone
植物殘渣分解作用,decompisition of plant residues in soil
植物群落相似性,similarity of plant association
植物鹼,alkaloids
植栽工程,planting works
植被類型,vegetation type
殘株敷蓋,residue mulching
減災,mitigation
發芽率,percentage germination
發芽勢,germination potential
稀有植物,rare plant species
等徑樣區,isoradius plot
等高耕作,contour farming
等高草苗栽植,contour grass planting
絕對生長速率,absolute growth rate
萌芽,sprouting
視線誘導植栽,delineation planting
貯水係數,coefficient of water storage
越年生植物,winter annual plant， biennial plant
超限利用,overuse
超音波水位計,ultrasonic water level meter
跌水,drop structures
鈉吸附比,sodium adsorption ratio
間接危害,indirect damage
陽性植物,intolerant plants， heliophytes
陽離子交換,cation exchange
陽離子交換能量,cation exchange capacity
集水井,catchment well
集水區,watershed， catchment
集水區整體調查規劃,holistic watershed investigation and planning
集流時間,time of concentration
傾倒破壞,toppling failure
傾斜觀測管,inclinometer
圓弧破壞,circular failure
圓錐貫入試驗,cone penetration test
塊區,patch
塊體運動,mass movement
暗渠,underdrain
楠榕林帶,ficus-machilus forest zone
楠櫧林帶,machilus-castanopsis forest zone
楔型破壞,wedge failure
極相,climax
溢洪道,flood spillway
溝狀沖蝕,gully erosion
溫量指數,warmth index
溪床保護工,protection works for streambed
溪岸沖蝕,streambank erosion
溪流狀況指數,index of stream condition
溪流穩定工程,construction for stream channel stabilization
碎石鋪蓋,crushed rock pavement
節點,nodes
群體生態學,synecology
落葉樹,deciduous trees
葉面積比,leaf area ratio
葉面積指數,leaf area index
補氧作用 / 釋氧作用,oxygenation
補植,replanting， supplementary planting
資源管理,resource management
農地沉砂池,sedimentation pond for farmland
農地蝕溝治理,gully control practices of farmland
農塘,farming pond
農路,farm road
道路緩衝帶,road buffer zone
達西定律,Darcy’s law
過水路面,road surface drainage
電導度,electric conductivity
預植箱,pre-planting box
預警系統,warning system
預鑄溝,present drains
馴化,acclimation
馴化種,acclimation species
團粒（構造）,aggregates
團粒之結合作用,cementation of aggregates
團粒化劑,aggregating agent
團粒噴植工法,hydroseeding used aggregating agent
圖層,layer
實生苗,seedling
截水溝,diverse ditch
截流,water diversion
截洩溝,interceptor drain
演替,succession
滯洪池,flood detention pond， retention pond
漫地流,overland flow
滲漏,seepage
監測系統,monitoring system
種,species
種子休眠,seed dormancy
種子活力,seed activity
種子淨度分析,seed purification analysis
種子潛在表土撒播工,top soil spreading works
種歧異度,species diversity
種豐富度,species richness
綠化植物,plants used for revegetation
綠肥,green manure
綠肥作物,green manure crop
綠帶,green belt
綠帶過濾作用,filtering by greenbelt
綠資源,green resources
綠覆率,ratio of green coverage
緊急應變小組/災害應變中心,emergency action teams / emergency operation center
網格式資料,raster data
網絡,network
維生管線,lifelines
腐植酸,humic acid
腐植層,humus layer
腐植質,humus
臺灣特有種,Tawain endemic species
蓄洪池,retention pond
蒸散作用,transpiration
蒸散係數,transpiration coefficient
蒸散潛勢,potential transpiration
蒸發,evaporation
蒸發皿,evaporation pan
蒸發皿係數,pan coefficient
蒸發散作用,evaportranspiration
蒸發散計,evapotranspirometer
蒸發散潛勢,potential evapo-transpiration
蒸發量,evaporation amount
蝕溝控制,gully control
誘蝶植物,butterfly introduced plants
遙感探測,remote sensing
酸雨,acid precipitation
噴植,hydroseeding
寬壟階段,broad based terrace
層狀沖蝕,sheet erosion
播種床（整地）,seedbed preparation
敷蓋,mulching
數值地型模型,digital terrain model
數值表面模型,digital surface model
數值高程模型,digital elevation model
暫棲地下水,perched groundwater
樁柵工類,pile wattle
標準貫入試驗,standard penetration test
模擬降雨器,rainfall simulator
潛在植被,potential vegetation
潛在損失,potential loss
潛移 / 蠕動,creep
潛壩,submerged dam
熱帶季風林,tropical monsoon forests
熱帶雨林,tropical rain forests
熱帶海岸林植生群落,tropical coastal forest
緻密草皮,turf
編柵工,wicker works
線狀廊道,line corridors
緩衝區,buffer zone
緩衝帶,buffer zone， buffer belt
緩衝綠帶,buffer greenbelt
膠體粒子,colloidal particles
蔭性植物 / 蔭地植物,shade plants， sciophyte
蔓狀藤類,decumbent vine
衛星天線,satellite antenna
複合性災害,compound disaster
複合肥料,mixed fertilizer， compound fertilizer
複層林,compound storied forest
適應,adaptation
鋪網（工）,netting works
鋪網噴植,hydroseeding with wire mesh placement
熵,entropy
擋土工程,retaining works
擋土牆,retaining wall
整合性風險管理,integrated risk management
整流工程,river regulation， stream regulation
整備,preparedness
橫向排水孔,horizontal boring hole， horizontal drainage hole
樹皮堆肥,bark compost
樹冠層,crown canopy
樹高,tree height
樹籬,hedgerows
機會種,opportunist
澱積層,illuvial horizon
激勃酸,gibberellic acid
親水護岸,amenity embankment
鋼索檢知器,wire sensor
鋼筋應力計,rebar stressmeter
靜水池,stilling basin， stilling pool
頻度,frequency
優勢度,dominance
優勢度指數,index of dominance
優勢種植物,dominant plants
壓力計試驗,pressuremeter test
壓條,layering
應變,response
濱水帶植生,riparian vegetaiotn
濫伐,deforestation
濕地,wetland
濕地保護帶,wetland protection zone
濕性演替,hydrarch succession
環境應力,environmental stress
礁岩海岸植生群落,coral reef coastal vegetation
總體密度,bulk density
薄層噴植法,thin thickness hydroseeding
避難處所,shelter
錨定擋土牆,anchorage type retaining wall
闊葉樹林,broad-leaved forest
黏著劑,adhesive agent
覆蓋,cover
覆蓋作物,cover crops
覆蓋度,coverage
覆蓋率,cover rate
豐多度、豐富度,abundance
攀緣藤類,climbing vines
藤本類,lianas
邊坡穩定,slope stabilization
邊坡穩定分析,slope stability analysis
邊緣效應,edge effect
懸臂式擋土牆,cantilever type retaining wall
攔砂籬,sand control hedge
競爭,competition
灌木,shrubs
纏勒性植物,strangler plants
纏繞藤類,twining vine
護坡工程,slope protection works
護坦,apron
護岸,revetment
疊式擋土牆,aggregate type retaining wall
鬚根,fibrous roots
纖維類植生資材,fiber material for revegetation
鹼性土壤,alkali soil
鹽生植物,salt plants， halophyte
鹽度,salinity
籬椿壩,fence dams
C3 型植物,C3 type plant
C4 型植物,C4 type plant
L 型側溝,L-type side ditch
黃金廊道,gold corridor
自由經濟示範區,Free Economic Pilot Zones
自由經濟示範區(簡稱示範區),Free Economic Pilot Zones (FEPZs)
臺灣米標章,Taiwan Rice Mark
臺灣米標章產品,TAIWAN RICE certified products
活化農地計畫,Fallow Land Reactivation Program
黃金十年-樂活農業,Golden Decade - LOHAS Agriculture
小地主大佃農,Small Landlords and Big Tenants
農村再生,Rural Regeneration
老農津貼,Welfare Allowance for Elderly Farmers
農業專業區,Specialized Agricultural production Area
農漁民子女就獎助學金,Education Scholarship for Children of Agricultural and Fishery families
產銷履歷農產品,traceable agricultural products (TAP)
農業加值,value-added agriculture
產銷履歷溯源餐廳,Traceability System in Restaurants
產銷履歷標章,TAP label
教案,teaching plan
產銷履歷達人,TAP Expert
溯源餐廳,Traceability Restaurants
產銷履歷辦桌,TAP banquet
農業科技研究院(簡稱農科院),National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (NIAST)
豹鱠(七星斑),red coral trout
石斑魚神經症病毒與虹彩病毒雙價疫苗,bivalent vaccine for iridovirus and nervous necrosis virus
農業災害保險,Agricultural risk insurance
動物用疫苗,animal vaccine
豬黴漿菌肺炎次單位疫苗,the swine mycoplasma pneumonia subunit vaccine
檢驗試劑,Test kits
疫苗佐劑,vaccine adjuvants
無特定病源蛋,SPF egg
雞蛋友善生產系統定義及指南,Definition and Guideline of Friendly Eggs Production System
雞蛋友善生產系統,Friendly Eggs Production System
動保團體,Animal Protection Groups
世界動物日,World Animal Day
寵物登記,Pets registration
植入晶片,implanting microchips
犬隻節育,Neutering dogs
狗認養,dog adoption
流浪犬,stray dogs
動物保護法,Animal Protection Act (APA)
寵物食品安全,pet food safety
友善動物的環境,animal-friendly environment
分子育種技術,Molecular Breeding technology
分子標誌協助選種,marker-assisted selection (MAS)
亞蔬-世界蔬菜中心,the Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC) -The World Vegetable Center
小農,small-scale farmers
低碳社會,Low Carbon Society
蔬菜種原庫,vegetable gene bank
耐病蟲品種,well-adapted cultivars
病蟲害檢定及抗病蟲害篩選技術,pest testing and pest resistance screening
小果番茄,cherry tomatoes
全球貧窮,global poverty
營養失衡,nutritional imbalance
優質農產品,Quality Agricultural Products
加工調理食品,processed foods
農產品特定原產地規則,specific Rules of Origin (ROO)
進口米混充國產米事件,rice-mixing scandal
十大經典好米,Ten Best Classic Rice Awards
香米,Fragrant Rice
休耕地,fallow land
青割玉米,silage corn
飼用玉米,forage corn
糧食自給,food self-sufficiency
農民退休制度,farmer's pension
世界糧食日,World Food Day
米漢堡,rice burgers
米麵條,rice noodles
蔬菜標章,Vegetable Certification System
有機蔬菜團膳供應體系,the Organic Vegetable Supply System
抽驗,sampling inspections
有機蔬菜供應及調配管理資訊系統,Organic Vegetable Supply and Coordination Management
契作,contractual farming system
有機農業,Organic Agriculture
生態池濾水系統,the ecological pool's water filtration system
有機蔬菜栽培區,organic vegetable cultivation area
典型三生產業：生產、生活、生態,three classic sectors: production， life， and ecology
農業產銷班,Agricultural Production and Marketing Group
亞太糧肥中心,the Food and Fertilizer Technology Center (FFTC)
繁殖技術,reproductive technology
豬隻精液冷凍,freezing swine semen
人工胚胎,artificial embryos
胚胎幹細胞,embryonic stem cells
國際食品展,International Food Show
品牌農業區,Branding Agriculture Area
產地證明標章,Certification of Origin
臺灣優良農產品標章,Certified Agricultural Standards (CAS)
有機農產品標章,CAS Organic
驗證產品,certified products
溫室氣體,Greenhouse Gas
碳足跡排放量,carbon footprint emissions
亞太農業政策資訊平台,Asia-Pacific Information Platform on Agricultural Policy
國產牛肉生產追溯制度,the Domestic Beef Traceability System
屠宰牛隻之飼養來源標記,compulsory certificate of origin for cattle slaughtering
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