財政雙語辭彙--國庫業務中英文詞彙對照表
1
國庫業務中英文詞彙對照表
Chinese and English Glossary for the National Treasury
類別
Category
項次
Item
中文詞彙
Chinese
英文詞彙
English
庫務管理
Treasury
Affairs
Management
1 公庫法 Government Treasury Act
2 國庫法 National Treasury Act
3 國庫經辦行 Agent Institutions of National Treasury
4 稅款經收處 Tax Collection Institutions
5
各級公庫代理
銀行代辦機構
及代收稅款機
構稅款解繳作
業辦法
Regulations for the Payment of the Tax
Revenue Collected by the Commissioned
Bank, Agency Institute, and Tax
Collections Institute of Government
Treasury at Each Level
6
地方政府公庫
代理銀行遴選
辦法
Selection Regulations for the
Commissioned Bank of Local Government
Treasury
7
中央政府各機
關專戶管理辦
法
Regulations on the Management of the
Central Government Agency Account
8
中央政府非稅
課收入匯款繳
庫作業要點
Operation Guidelines for Central
Government Non-tax Revenue Remittance
to the National Treasury
9
國庫收入退還
支出收回處理
辦法
Regulations for the Handling of Revenue
Refunded and Expenditure Regained of the
National Treasury
10 非稅課收入匯
款繳庫
Remittance of Non-tax Revenues to the
Treasury
11 網路繳納國庫
款
Online Payment to the Treasury
12 現金管理 Cash Management
歲入管理
Annual
Revenue
Preparation
1
中央政府總預
算
Central Government General Budget
2
中央政府總預
算追加(減)預算
Central Government Supplementary
General Budget
3
中央政府特別
預算 Central Government Special Budget
4
歲入(不含舉債
收入)
Annual Revenues
5
歲出(不含債務
還本)
Annual Expenditures
6 餘絀 Surplus or Deficit
2
7 餘絀占 GDP% Surplus or Deficit as Percentage of GDP
8 稅課收入 Revenues from Taxes
9
營業盈餘及事
業收入 Surplus of Public Enterprises
10 規費收入 Revenues from Fees
11 罰款及賠償收
入
Revenues from Fines and Indemnities
12 財產收入 Revenues of Public Properties
13 公債及賒借收
入
Bond Issuance and Borrowing
14 以前年度歲計
賸餘 Surplus of Previous Fiscal Years
15 中央政府法定
預算數
Figures of the Central Government General
Budget
16 中央政府院編
決算數
Final Accounts of the Central Government
(edited by the Executive Yuan)
17 中央政府審定
決算數
Final Audit Accounts of the Central
Government
(edited by National Audit Office)
18 附屬單位預算 Subsidiary Agencies Budget
19 營業盈餘 Operating Surplus
20 非營業特種基
金
Nonprofit Special Funds
支付管理
Treasury
Disbursement
Management
1
國庫支票管理
辦法
Regulations for Management of Treasury
Checks
2
國庫集中支付
作業要點
Operation Guidelines for Centralized
Treasury Fund Disbursement
3
中央政府機關
學校員工劃帳
發薪處理要點
Guidelines for Handling Salary Remittance
for the Central Government Agencies and
School Employees
4
中央政府機關
學校薪津及獎
金發放日處理
原則
Handling Guidelines for the Disbursement
Day of Salary and Bonus for the Central
Government Agencies and Schools
5
國庫集中支付
運用跨行通匯
系統作業要點
Operation Guidelines for Use of Inter-bank
Remittance for Centralized Treasury Fund
Disbursement
6
中央政府各機
關員工薪資及
各類所得扣繳
稅額代繳作業
要點
Operation Guidelines for Payment of
Withholding Tax from the Central
Government Agencies and School
Employees' Salary and Various Categories
of Incomes
歲入管理
Annual
Revenue
Preparation
3
7
經費款項彙整
撥付作業要點
Operation Guidelines for Consolidated
Appropriation and Disbursement of
Treasury Fund
8
國庫支票郵寄
事務處理要點
Guidelines for Handling Mailed Treasury
Checks
9 電子支付作業 Electronic Payment Operation
10 國庫電子支付
系統 Electronic Payment System of Treasury
11 電子支付紀錄
單
Electronic Payment Slip
12 跨行通匯作業 Inter-bank Remittance
13 付款憑單 Payment Voucher
14 轉帳憑單 Transfer Voucher
15 憑單收件 Voucher Collection
16 驗對簽證印鑑 Verification of Seal / Signature
17 預算控管 Budget Control
18 資料登錄 Data Entry
19 國庫支票 Treasury Check
20 憑單審核 Document Verifying
21 電腦審核 Electronic Document Verifying
22 支票審核 Check Verifying
23 會計簽核 Accounting Approval
24 國庫收支連線 Online National Treasury Fund Collection
and Disbursement
25 國庫款撥付調
撥作業
Appropriation and Remittance of Treasury
Fund
26 稅費代繳作業 Payment Operations for Taxes and
Expenses
27 國庫資金撥付
訊息 Disbursement Data for Treasury Fund
28 傳送通匯資料 Transmission of Remittance Data
29 彙總繳庫 Consolidated Collection for Treasury
30 支票發出 Check Issued
31 憑單歸檔 Filing of Voucher
32 受款人對帳服
務
Inquiry Service for Payee
33 國庫支票補發 Reissuance of Treasury Check
34 國庫支票換發 Replacement of Treasury Check
35 國庫支票掛失
止付
Treasury Check Loss Report and Stop
Payment
36 未兌支票催領 Reminder of Uncashed Treasury Checks
37 入戶通知單 Remittance Notice
支付管理
Treasury
Disbursement
Management
4
38 對帳結果回文
單
Reconciliation Statements
39 更正委託書 Power-of-attorney for Voucher Correction
40
付款憑單或電
子支付文件止
付通知書
Stop-payment Notice for Payment Voucher
or Electronic Document
41
國庫支票註銷
特別標識申請
書
Application Form for Cancellation of
Special Marks of Treasury Check
42 國庫支票註銷
申請書
Application Form for Cancellation of
Treasury Check
43
國庫支票暨匯
款資料退回(匯)
查詢處理回文
單
Return Inquiry Routing Slips for Treasury
Check and Remittance Data
44 逾會計年度受
款人更正申請
書
Application Form for Over Fiscal Year
Payee Correction
45 歲出分配預算
暫列數額表
Statements of Temporary Annual
Expenditures of Budget Distribution
46 歲出保留款暫
列數額表
Statements of Temporary Annual Reserved
Fund
47 歲出分配預算
表
Statements of Annual Expenditures of
Budget Distribution
48 歲出保留分配
表
Statements of Annual Reserved Fund
Distribution
49 大額通報 Notification of Block Expenditures
50 國庫收入退還
書
Statements of Revenue Refunded by the
National Treasury
51 轉正通知書 Conversion Notice
52
員工薪津代扣
款代繳作業申
請書
Application for Payment from Employees’
Income Tax Withholding Statements
債務管理
Debt
Management
1 公共債務法 Public Debt Act
2
中央政府建設
公債及借款條
例
Central Government Development Bonds
and Loans Act
3
中央公債經理
辦法
Regulations for Management of Central
Government Bonds
4
國庫券及短期
借款條例 Treasury Bills and Short-term Loans Act
5 國庫券經理辦 Regulations for Management of Treasury
支付管理
Treasury
Disbursement
Management
5
法 Bills
6
政府發展經濟
社會向國外借
款及保證條例
Act Governing Foreign Loans and
Guarantee for Government to Develop
Economy and Society
7
中央政府債務
基金收支保管
及運用辦法
Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures,
Custody and Utilization of Central
Government Debt Service Fund
8
公共債務管理
委員會組織規
程
Organization Regulations of the Public
Debt Administration Committee
9
公共債務管理
委員會審議規
則
Operation Regulations of the Public Debt
Administration Committee
10
中央公債提前
償還或另發新
公債調換辦法
Regulations Governing the Repurchase and
Replacement Operations of Central
Government Bonds
11
地方建設基金
收支保管及運
用辦法
Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures,
Custody and Utilization of Local
Construction Fund
12 中央政府債務
基金 Central Government Debt Service Fund
13 公共債務未償
餘額 Outstanding Public Debt
14 自償性公共債
務
Self-redeeming Public Debt
15 公債 Government Bond
16 國庫券 Treasury Bill
17 登記型式公債
(無實體公債)
Book-entry Government Bond
18
登記形式國庫
券(無實體國庫
券)
Book-entry Treasury Bill
19 中央政府建設
公債 Central Government Development Bond
20 交換公債 Exchangeable Government Bond
21 增額公債 Reopened Government Bond
22 可分割公債 Strippable Government Bond
23 中央公債交易
商
Central Government Bond Dealers
24 標售 Auction
25 複數利率標 Multiple-rate Auction
26 單一利率標 Uniform-rate Auction
債務管理
Debt
Management
6
27 貼現率 Discount Rate
28 得標利率 Accepted Yield
29 票面利率 Coupon Rate
30 到期日 Maturity Date
31 發行日 Issue Date
32 發行數額 Issue Amount
33 買回國庫券 Treasury Bill Buyback
34 國庫券買回金
額
Amount of Treasury Bill Buyback
35 國庫券買回日
期
Treasury Bill Buyback Date
36 公債買回 Government Bond Buyback
37 公債買回方式 Method of Government Bond Buyback
38 公債買回日期 Government Bond Buyback Date
39 公債買回本金 Par Amount of Government Bond Buyback
40 公債買回公告 Government Bond Buyback Announcement
41 地方建設基金 Local Construction Fund
財務計畫審
議
Financial
Planning
Review
1 計畫評估 Project Evaluation
2
政府公共建設
計畫先期作業
Preliminary Process and Screening for
Major Public Construction Programs
3
政府公共建設
計畫先期作業
實施要點
Implementation Directions of Preliminary
Planning Process of Infrastructure
Programs
4
政府科技發展
計畫先期作業
實施要點
Implementation Directions for Preliminary
Planning Process of National Science and
Technology Programs
地方財政管
理
Local
Finance
Management
1
財政收支劃分
法
Act Governing the Allocation of
Government Revenues and Expenditures
2
中央統籌分配
稅款分配辦法
Regulations for Allocation of
Centrally-funded Tax Revenues
3
地方財政聯繫
會報 Meeting on Local Finance
4 自籌財源 Self-financing Resources
5 財政能力 Fiscal Capabilities/ Fiscal Capacity
6 財政努力 Fiscal Effort
7
地方政府財政
業務輔導方案
The Program for Assisting Local
Government Finance
公益彩券管
理
Public
Welfare
Lottery
1
公益彩券發行
條例 Public Welfare Lottery Issue Act
2
公益彩券監理
委員會
Public Welfare Lottery Supervising
Committee
3 公益彩券獎金 Prize Payout Ratio of Public Welfare
債務管理
Debt
Management
7
Management 支出率 Lottery
4 公益彩券盈餘 Surplus of Public Welfare Lottery
5
公益彩券回饋
金
Feedback Fund of Public Welfare Lottery
公股管理
Government
-owned
Shares
Management
1
行政院公營事
業民營化基金
The Fund for Privatization of
Government-owned Enterprises under the
Executive Yuan
2
公營事業移轉
民營條例
Statute for Privatization of
Government-owned Enterprises
3
公營事業移轉
民營條例施行
細則
Enforcement Rules of Statute of
Privatization of Government-owned
Enterprises
4 規費法 Charges And Fees Act
5
行政院公營事
業民營化基金
提撥運用辦法
Regulations Governing Appropriation and
Use of the Fund for Privatization of
Government-owned Enterprises under the
Executive Yuan
6 控股公司 Holding Company
7 國營事業 State-owned Enterprises
8 規費 Charges and Fees
9 罰賠款 Fines and Indemnities
菸酒管理
Tobacco and
Alcohol
Management
1 菸酒管理法 The Tobacco and Alcohol Administration
Act
2
檢舉或查獲違
規菸酒案件獎
勵辦法
Regulations Governing Rewards for
Informing or Discovering Offences of
Illegal Tobacco or Alcohol
3
菸產製工廠設
廠標準
Standards for the Establishment of Tobacco
Production Factory
4
酒產製工廠設
廠標準
Standards for the Establishment of Alcohol
Production Factory
5
菸酒管理法施
行細則
Enforcement Rules of the Tobacco and
Alcohol Administration Act
6
酒類標示管理
辦法
Regulations Governing the Labeling of the
Alcohol Products
7
未變性酒精管
理辦法
Regulations Governing Undenatured Ethyl
Alcohol
8
菸酒業審查費
證照費及許可
費收費標準
Fee Standards for Examination of
Applications, Issuance of Certification, and
Granting of Permission as Charged to
Importers and Producers of Tobacco and
Alcohol Products
9 菸酒查緝及檢 Directions for the Handling of Seizures and
8
舉案件處理作
業要點
Accusations for Tobacco and
Alcohol-related Products
10 農民或原住民
製酒管理辦法
Regulations Governing the Production of
Alcohol by Farmers or Aborigines
11 酒類衛生標準 The Hygiene Standards for Alcohol
Products
12 菸製造業良好
衛生標準
The Sanitation Standards for Tobacco
Producers
13 酒製造業良好
衛生標準
The Sanitation Standards for Alcohol
Producers
14 優質酒類認證
制度 Alcohol Quality Certification System
15
中央菸酒稽查
及取締督導小
組
Central Supervisory Unit for the Handling
of Seizures on Illegal Tobacco and Alcohol
Products
16
中央私劣菸酒
查緝督導考核
要點
Guidelines for Central Supervision and
Evaluation of Seizure on Illegal Tobacco
and Alcohol Products
17 酒盛裝容器衛
生標準
Hygiene Standards for Alcohol Products
Containers
18
菸酒業者申請
設立及變更許
可審查辦法
Regulations Governing the Approval and
Review of Establishment and Modification
of Alcohol and Tobacco Importer and
Producer Licenses
19 進口酒類查驗
管理辦法
The Administrative Regulations Governing
the Inspection of Imported Alcohol
20
酒販賣場所設
置專區專櫃管
理辦法
Regulations Governing Establishing
Special Zones or Special Counters for
Alcohol Sales Sites
通用字彙
General
Vocabulary
1 國內生產毛額 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2 國民所得毛額 Gross National Income (GNI)
3 加密 Encode
4 解密 Decode
5 數位簽章 Digital Signature
6 存證機制 Certified Mechanism
其他
Other
1 亞洲貨幣基金 Asian Monetary Fund, AMF
2 亞洲開發銀行 Asian Development Bank, ADB
3 國際貨幣基金 International Monetary Fund, IMF
4
國家主權信用
評等 Sovereign Credit Rating
5
長(短)期發行人
違約評等 Long (Short) Term Issuer Default Rating
菸酒管理
Tobacco
and
Alcohol
Management
9
6
長(短)期發行信
用評等 Long (Short) Term Issue Credit Rating
7
評等展望
(正向、負向、穩
定)
Rating Outlook
(Positive, Negative, Stable)
8 國家評等上限 Country Credit Rating Ceiling
9
地緣政治風險/
緊張 Geopolitical Risk/Tension
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